linux – ping：sendmsg：不允许操作(有时)

在运行Haproxy的Ubuntu 14.04上,在服务haproxy重新加载之后,Haproxy突然报告其背后的所有服务器.

经过一番挖掘后,我注意到ping无法正常工作,有时它能够成功ping通,然后几秒钟后我们得到错误ping：sendmsg：不允许操作.

它也无法解析subdomain.domain.com.

iptables -L没有显示任何规则. iptables –flush没有帮助.

有任何想法吗？

root@some-test:~# ping 107.1.1.1

PING 107.1.1.1 (107.1.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.425 ms
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=6 ttl=63 time=0.390 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=7 ttl=63 time=0.533 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=8 ttl=63 time=0.357 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=9 ttl=63 time=0.343 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=10 ttl=63 time=0.380 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=11 ttl=63 time=0.398 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=12 ttl=63 time=0.423 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=13 ttl=63 time=0.293 ms
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=16 ttl=63 time=0.371 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=17 ttl=63 time=0.374 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=18 ttl=63 time=0.305 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=19 ttl=63 time=0.259 ms
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=24 ttl=63 time=0.370 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=25 ttl=63 time=0.316 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=26 ttl=63 time=0.412 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=27 ttl=63 time=0.512 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=28 ttl=63 time=0.375 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=29 ttl=63 time=0.352 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=30 ttl=63 time=0.331 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=31 ttl=63 time=0.290 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=32 ttl=63 time=0.353 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=33 ttl=63 time=0.378 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=34 ttl=63 time=0.523 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=35 ttl=63 time=0.351 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=36 ttl=63 time=0.302 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=37 ttl=63 time=0.496 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=38 ttl=63 time=0.377 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=39 ttl=63 time=0.357 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=40 ttl=63 time=0.396 ms
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
ping: sendmsg: Operation not permitted
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=52 ttl=63 time=0.372 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=53 ttl=63 time=0.412 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=54 ttl=63 time=0.321 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=55 ttl=63 time=0.366 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=56 ttl=63 time=0.379 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=57 ttl=63 time=0.395 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=58 ttl=63 time=0.488 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=59 ttl=63 time=0.513 ms
64 bytes from 107.1.1.1: icmp_seq=60 ttl=63 time=0.435 ms
^C
--- 107.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
60 packets transmitted,39 received,35% packet loss,time 59008ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.259/0.385/0.533/0.067 ms

解决方法

[1824447.285257] nf_conntrack: table full,dropping packet.
[1824447.522502] nf_conntrack: table full,dropping packet.

你可以看到当前最大的conntrack：

undefine@uml:~$sudo sysctl net.nf_conntrack_max
net.nf_conntrack_max = 65536

和当前的conntrack计数：

undefine@uml:~$sysctl net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_count
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_count = 157

您可以使用conntrack -L(来自conntrack包的工具)显示Currenct连接.看看那里并检查它们的类型是有用的 – 有些可能是不必要的.

你有三个可能性：

>不要使用conntrack(简单 – 不要使用nat表并卸载nf_conntrack模块
>为outgoint连接禁用conntrack(在原始表中使用-j NOTRACK用于有问题的连接
>增加连接数：

undefine @ uml：?$sudo sysctl net.nf_conntrack_max = 512000net.nf_conntrack_max = 512000或者将net.nf_conntrack_max = 512000放入/etc/sysctl.conf,然后调用sysctl -w重新加载它.

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